Principles and objectives of universal design
In the constant search to improve the quality of life of communities and promote inclusion, the Spanish Association of manufacturers of street furniture and playgrounds (Afamour) recognises the importance of applying the principles of Universal Design in products and projects. Beyond functionality and aesthetics, Universal Design stands as a design philosophy that seeks to create accessible environments, safe and welcoming for all people, no matter your abilities, Skills or Needs.
Designing for Equal Use
One of the pillars of Universal Design is equality of use. This implies that the game elements, Training and street furniture should be easy to use for all people, without excluding any. The goal is to provide similar or equivalent media for all users, avoiding stigmatization or exclusion of any group.
Flexibility as the Key to Design
Flexibility is another fundamental principle of Universal Design. Elements of street furniture and playgrounds should be adapted to a wide range of individual preferences and abilities. This includes considering right-handed and left-handed alternatives, as well as for people of different sizes, Ages and Mobility Levels.
Simplifying the Experience
Simple and functional use is essential in Universal Design. Products should be simple to understand, regardless of experience, knowledge, User's language or concentration level. Unnecessary complexity must be eliminated, and instructions should be intuitive and clear.
Information Understandable to All
Effective communication is key. Elements of street furniture must provide information in an understandable way, even for people with sensory disturbances. This involves the use of different forms of information, as graphics, Verbal Feedback and Tactile Cues, in addition to ensuring an adequate contrast between the information and its environment.
Prioritizing Safety
Safety is a fundamental concern in Universal Design. Hazards and adverse consequences of accidental or unintentional actions should be minimized. The arrangement of the elements should minimize the chances of risks and errors, Protecting all users.
Minimizing Physical Effort
Universal Design seeks to ensure that products can be used efficiently and comfortably, with minimal physical effort. This means that users can maintain a neutral body position while using the item and that repetitive actions and physical exertion are minimized.
Space & Size for All
Spaces and size are fundamental to Universal Design. Elements must have adequate spaces for approximation, scope, Handling & Use, no matter the size, User's posture or mobility. In addition, They should offer a clear line of sight and reach for both standing and seated people.
Goals that Enhance Inclusion
Afamour has also committed to eight goals that complement the principles of Universal Design:
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Fit body: Products should accommodate a wide range of body sizes and abilities.
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Comfort: Desirable limits of the body's functionality and perception should be considered.
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Conscience: The information for use should be easily perceived.
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Comprehension: The methods and ways of operation and use must be intuitive and clear, minimizing the chances of error.
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Welfare: Products should contribute to improving health and preventing disease and injury.
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Social inclusion: All groups should be treated with dignity and respect.
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Customization: Opportunities for choice and individual preferences should be incorporated.
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Cultural Property: Products must respect and reinforce the cultural values and social and environmental context of any design project.
Afamour's commitment to Universal Design demonstrates its focus on creating public spaces and products that are not only functional and aesthetically pleasing, but also accessible and inclusive for all people. By applying these principles and objectives, contributes to the construction of more egalitarian and healthy environments, promoting social participation and the well-being of the community as a whole.
